Built-in string iterators in JavaScript

Strings also have a built-in iterator. Let's for example loop through the characters of a string:

for (let elem of 'abc') { console.log(elem); // 'a', 'b', 'c' }

And now let's expand the string through the spread operator:

console.log([...'abc']); // ['a', 'b', 'c']

Given a string with a number:

let str = '12345';

Loop through the digits of this number and find their sum.

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