Named capturing groups in JavaScript regexes

In regular expressions, you can give names to capturing groups. There is a special syntax for this. Here it is: (?<name>pattern), where a pattern is the regex and a name is the name of the capturing group.

Let's look at an example. Let's say we have the following string:

let str = '2025-10-29';

Let's make a regex in which the capturing groups are named:

let reg = /(?<year>\d{4})-(?<month>\d{2})-(?<day>\d{2})/;

Let's apply a regex to our string:

let res = str.match(reg);

The capturing groups data will go into the groups property of the result as an object:

console.log(res.groups);

We can access each object element separately:

console.log(res.groups.year); // 2025 console.log(res.groups.month); // 10 console.log(res.groups.day); // 29

Given a string with time:

let str = '12:59:59';

Put hours, minutes and seconds into separate named capturing groups.

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